“高校一定要有不画‘延长线’的攻坚决心，破定式、立新规、闯新路，聚焦服务科技创新和产业创新深度融合这一‘国之大者’，以办学治校的逻辑变革、制度变革、文化变革，引领推进创新型大学取得新突破。”
金力指出，面向新征程、新需要，传统的学科建设模式已不能适应率先建成教育强国的超越性要求，应从单纯学科逻辑加快向服务科技、产业和社会需求逻辑转变，树立“重服务、强贡献”导向。
复旦大学已形成“5+15+100”战略牵引体系，即提出5大战略导向，进一步明确新征程的使命愿景；凝练15个战略领域，对接国家战略推动力量整合；遴选近100个重点方向，强化任务牵引，抢占全球前沿和服务国家竞争力的制高点。目前来看，所有重点方向都能在中央、教育部和上海的“十五五”规划中找到自己的方位，2/3的重点方向能够直接对接国家和上海的新兴支柱产业、未来产业布局。
“我们用‘乐高思维’引领改造学科建设模式。”金力解释，传统学科像许多装乐高零件的盒子；政策创新、制度建设和评价改革，提升了所有零件的即插即用性；凝练重点方向和任务，则像根据国家社会需要拼装出特定的乐高构件。这种“乐高式”学科体系能够用有限单元完成多重任务，避免了高校学科扩张的内在冲动和膨胀式改革，也大大促进了学科交叉融合。
经过几年探索，复旦大学教育教学改革的路径越来越清晰，就是把人才培养的基本单元，从相对固定的“专业”转为更加开放灵活和多元适配的“项目”，摆脱以学科知识体系为中心的惯性，转向以国家战略需求与学生全面发展为中心的主动塑造。
“我们推动多元融通，打破传统学科壁垒，通过跨学科跨专业培养，提升学生快速适应社会、解决复杂难题的能力；推动本研融通，解决本研脱节问题，为拔尖创新人才提供长周期全过程培养路径；推动招培用融通，以招生牵引培养、以就业倒逼培养；推动教与学融通，建构AI for Education基座，鼓励师生共创课堂与课程，实现有教无类、因材施教的教育理想。”金力说道。
复旦大学的“四个融通”理念，把一个个专业编织成了立交桥和上下匝道通畅的高速公路网，而培养项目像一套套行车方案，引导学生在路网上个性化行车。授予哪些学科或专业的学位，是学业评价的最终结果，而不是“一考定终身”。
金力介绍，2025年，学校新打造了120个培养项目，近半年来，着力构建新的教学质量保障体系，按照“所有学科重塑人才培养体系、所有学位项目改革培养方案、所有本研课程逐一调整更新”的要求，推动全校对课程体系、教学体系、教材体系进行全方位优化和重塑，把院系的专业化培养责任转变为校内广泛的项目化协同。
金力强调，建设创新型大学，要着力打造平台型组织，建强基座、接口、枢纽、特区等功能和形态。办学的重心，不仅是生产什么样的知识，更要考虑如何生产和运用知识；治校的重心，要放到各类创新主体和要素的链接、融合、优化上来。大学管理人员要像园丁呵护苗圃一样，呵护创新体系和创新生态。
为实现组织创新，复旦大学聚力建设四类平台。一是直接服务国家紧缺急需的“基座”。快速汇聚跨院系甚至跨校资源，筹建国家交叉学科中心，办好战略领域国家学院、国家产教融合创新中心、全国重点实验室等国家级科研平台，服务支撑国家创新体系。
三是创新要素集聚融合的“枢纽”。如承建上海科学智能研究院，解析科研认知规律并工程化为技能工具，引领支撑垂域创新，打造通用技术和公共服务平台，发挥好引擎功能；建设创新转化研究院、科创母基金，改制大学科技园、创新创业学院，完善成果转化孵化体系。
四是攀登创新巅峰的高密度人才“特区”。成立学敏高等研究院，建好相辉研究院，引进全球范围最杰出的青年人才，追求伟大的原始创新突破。建设相辉学堂，使之成为造就拔尖创新人才的苗圃。
金力表示：“全校‘十五五’和‘双一流’资源投入，进一步聚焦顶尖人才、青年英才引育和拔尖创新人才培养，以支持‘人的发展’为资源配置的核心目标，以激发‘人的活力’为资源配置的效能关键，吸引、造就、激励一流人才和学生。”
此外，学校围绕质量、贡献、效果，推进综合评价改革。从2025年开始，全校“双一流”绩效的教学与科研分配比例，从1:1调整为2:1，鼓励教师投身教育教学创新。今年，学校将扩大二级单位财权事权，个性配置资源政策包、人才评价包、党政考核包，引导党员 、干部队伍重实绩、重质量、重担当。
原标题：《流感高发，抓住自救的“黄金48小时”！》
据疾控中心最新数据
目前 流感病毒阳性率持续上升
其中多数为甲型流感
流感怎么防范？
得了流感怎么办？
专家提醒，流感发病的48小时被称为自救的“黄金48小时”，高危人群如果没有在48小时内使用有效的抗病毒药物，疾病可能发展成肺炎、重症等。治疗流感的药物可选择奥司他韦、玛巴洛沙韦。
01
“小感冒”，并不小
“近期，流感患者骤然增多，发热门诊、急诊门诊、儿科门诊人满为患。门诊患者以学生居多，老年患者也占很大比例。”1月7日，州中心医院舞阳院区急诊中心主任助理周发伟介绍。
州中心医院呼吸与危重症医学科副主任龚年金说，免疫力低下的老年患者，以及有恶性肿瘤、糖尿病、肺结核、白血病等基础疾病的人，更容易由流感转为重症，尤为需要提高警惕。
“目前，恩施地区主要流行的是甲型流感病毒。”州疾控中心传染病预防与控制所所长吴自辉介绍。
流感是由流感病毒引起的一种急性呼吸道传染病。流感病毒主要分为甲、乙、丙、丁四型。甲型流感病毒最容易发生变异，是人类流感的主要病原体，常引起大流行。
流感具有明显的季节性流行特点，冬春季节高发，是由流感病毒感染引起的急性呼吸道传染病。流感以发热、头痛、乏力和肌肉酸痛等全身症状为主，呼吸道症状较轻。部分高危人群可能会进展为急性呼吸窘迫综合征、感染性休克以及多脏器功能不全等危及生命的严重并发症。
普通感冒无明显季节性，多由鼻病毒、副流感病毒、呼吸道合胞病毒等感染引起，临床以鼻塞、流涕、打喷嚏和干咳等呼吸道症状为主，无发热或只有轻度发热，较少出现并发症。
“甲型流感发病较为迅速、传染性强、传播速度快，典型症状就是：一烧、二痛、三乏力。”周发伟说。
发烧常持续数天，体温高达39~40℃，伴有畏寒、寒战；常有头痛、周身关节痛和全身肌肉酸痛；疲乏无力，精神萎靡。
部分患者病情可迅速发展，继发严重肺炎、呼吸衰竭、坏死性脑病、多器官损伤，甚至导致死亡。
相比之下，普通感冒发病相对较缓，以上呼吸道症状为主，如鼻塞、流涕、喷嚏、咽部不适等。一般无发热或仅有低热，病程5~7天，可自愈。
相比健康成人来说，儿童、老年人、孕妇、慢性基础病患者等高危人群格外受流感“青睐”，更容易“中招”。因为流感普遍易感，还可引发人反复“中招”。
“有的病人觉得感冒是小毛病，迟早都会好，所以选择‘硬扛’，错过了流感治疗的黄金48小时。”龚年金说，“扛一扛”会有病情加重的风险，尤其是高危人群，如果不及时治疗，可能会导致严重的并发症，如肺炎、心肌炎、心力衰竭、呼吸衰竭等，还会增加感染传播风险。
02
及时治疗，注意防范
“抗病毒药物在症状出现后的48小时内使用效果最佳，越早服用效果越好。”周发伟介绍。
流感相关治疗药物主要有奥司他韦和玛巴洛沙韦，但它们的作用机制不一样：
玛巴洛沙韦是抑制流感病毒的复制，让体内不再进入病毒；奥司他韦是抑制病毒从被感染的细胞中释放，减少病毒扩散。玛巴洛沙韦全病程只需要给一次药；奥司他韦需要每天服用两次、连吃五天。
目前，玛巴洛沙韦只批准用于5岁以上、体重在20公斤以上的儿童及成人；奥司他韦胶囊剂和颗粒剂可用于1岁以上儿童及成人。
“接种流感疫苗是预防流感的有效手段，建议6月龄以上的人（无疫苗接种禁忌）接种流感疫苗。接种流感疫苗后，抗体保护水平一般可维持6个月，疫苗保护力随着时间延长而减弱，建议每年接种流感疫苗以增强防护。”吴自辉说。
值得注意的是，打了流感疫苗并不意味着一定不会得流感。
虽然接种流感疫苗是预防流感的有效手段，可以减少感染的风险和严重程度。但是流感病毒易发生变异，即使流感疫苗组分与前一个流行季完全相同，多数接种者的免疫力会随时间推移逐渐减弱，所以它不能提供100%的保护。
就算接种了流感疫苗，流感季里还是应该做好防护，日常生活中要养成良好的卫生习惯：
咳嗽、打喷嚏时遮掩口鼻，公共场合戴口罩，勤洗手保持手卫生，保持室内空气流通，经常开窗通风，家中定期清洁通风，对门把手、扶手等重点部位定期清洁与消毒。此外，要养成良好的作息习惯，加强体育锻炼，健康饮食，提高免疫力。
出现流感样症状时除了多休息外，一定要注意自我隔离，佩戴口罩，尽量单间居住，减少与共同居住者的接触机会，避免传染他人。
在流感流行季，尽量避免去人群聚集场所，避免接触有呼吸道症状的人员。
Twitter Threads Flipboard Print Email Add Fox News on Google Gunnar Henderson and Roman Anthony hit home runs to give the United States the lead over the Dominican Republic Gunnar Henderson and Roman Anthony each hit home runs to give the United States the lead over the Dominican Republic.
NEWYou can now listen to Fox News articles! Team USA is headed back to the World Baseball Classic (WBC) final, as they toppled the Dominican Republic, 2-1, in a thriller in Miami on Sunday night.
The U.S., who fell to Japan in the WBC final in 2023, will look for redemption against either Venezuela or Italy, who play their semifinal matchup on Monday night.
The hype and hysteria coming into this contest between two world baseball powerhouses lived up to it all despite what the box score said. Both teams came in clutch during key moments, while matching the raucous energy of the crowd.
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Roman Anthony of Team United States runs around the bases after hitting a solo home run against Team Dominican Republic during the fourth inning at loanDepot park on March 15, 2026, in Miami, Florida. (Al Bello/Getty Images)
Of course, the Dominican Republic dugout and faithful went ballistic when Junior Caminero, the 22-year-old Tampa Bay Rays rising star, belted a hanging breaking ball from Skenes in the bottom of the second inning with two strikes. The ball was pelted to left field at over 400 feet, and their patented celebration ensued.
The DR got the first strike off Skenes, who had been looking forward to this start against a lineup littered with some of the best baseball players in MLB. But two innings later, it was Team USA’s own young stars who turned the game around in their favor.
Gunnar Henderson, who manager Mark DeRosa chose to play at third base, his secondary position as a shortstop for the Baltimore Orioles, over Alex Bregman, one of the best defensive players at the hot corner in MLB, due to how well he hit Luis Severino. The veteran right-hander was amped for his start for the DR, and his emotion showed it.
JAPAN SUFFERS SHOCKING COLLAPSE TO VENEZUELA IN WORLD BASEBALL CLASSIC
However, DeRosa’s decision came down to how much success Henderson had against Severino. The decision paid off, as Henderson hit a moon shot over the right-center field fence to tie the game at one apiece.
Severino was pulled after one more batter for Gregory Soto, who was facing Boston Red Sox phenom Roman Anthony, the 21-year-old who has had a great first appearance in the WBC. After running the count full, Anthony took advantage of a fastball right down the middle, launching it over the center field wall to take a 2-1 lead.
Paul Skenes of Team United States reacts after giving up a home run to Junior Caminero #13 (not pictured) of Team Dominican Republic during the second inning at loanDepot park on March 15, 2026, in Miami, Florida. (Al Bello/Getty Images)
The entire American dugout was on the field, as Anthony motioned across his chest, showing off his pride as he celebrated with teammates.
It was just what Team USA needed in the top of the fourth inning, especially after having runners at second and third with one out in the previous frame and not being able to get runs across. Aaron Judge and Kyle Schwarber both struck out to end the inning, which fired up Severino who screamed toward Team USA’s dugout.
But Judge clearly let that go from his head, as he had a crucial defensive play in the bottom of the third inning when he gunned down Fernando Tatis Jr. trying to go from first base to third. Tatis, who is a fast runner, was out by a mile, with Judge proving his elbow, which caused issues in 2025, is more than fine heading into the 2026 season.
The Dominicans ultimately chased Skenes from the game after 4.1 innings, as his final line read six hits, one earned run on the Caminero homer and two strikeouts. Severino lasted 3.1 innings, giving up five hits while striking out six Team USA hitters in an impressive outing that saw triple-digit fastballs on the radar gun.
Luis Severino of Team Dominican Republic reacts after striking out Kyle Schwarber #12 (not pictured) of Team United States to end the third inning at loanDepot park on March 15, 2026, in Miami, Florida. (Al Bello/Getty Images)
The U.S. knew a 2-1 lead was not enough, but as the Dominican bullpen continued to stifle their bats, and Julio Rodriguez appeared to rob a home run from Judge, they needed their own relievers to come through. After Tyler Rogers and Griffin Jax did their jobs, David Bednar found himself in some trouble with runners on second and third with one out – the same situation Judge and Schwarber found themselves in – in the bottom of the seventh.
But Bednar, who escaped a similar situation against Canada in the quarterfinals, struck out Tatis and Ketel Marte to get out of the jam and keep the score the same.
Garrett Whitlock was solid in the eighth inning to keep the one-run lead alive, which led to the easiest decision for DeRosa on the night: Mason Miller to pitch the ninth.
The San Diego Padres All-Star closer got a strikeout to start the inning, but things got interesting when he walked Rodriguez and Will Smith couldn't handle a pitch from Miller that allowed a free pass to second base.
Gunnar Henderson of Team USA rounds the bases after hitting a solo home run in the fourth inning of the 2026 World Baseball Classic WBC game presented by Capital One between Team USA and Team Dominican Republic at loanDepot park on Sunday, March 15, 2026, in Miami, Florida. (Daniel Shirey/WBCI/MLB Photos)
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Oneil Cruz moved Rodriguez to third on a groundnut to Bobby Witt Jr., leaving Geraldo Perdomo as the DR's last hope. He had a clutch at-bat earlier in the game, one that could've tied it up if Wells read the line drive to center field better from second base.
But Miller got Perdomo looking on a 3-2 slider at the bottom of the zone to secure Team USA's spot in the WBC final.
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